University of Chicago Press (1950).Įvgrafov, A., Andrienko, P.: The Role of St. Galilei, G.: Discourses and Mathematical Demonstrations Concerning Two New Sciences. Dover Publications, Inc, New York (1983). 3, 83-92 (2014).īernoulli, D.: Exposition of a New Theory on the Measurement of Risk. Advances in Historical Studies (AHS), No. E.: History of Two Fundamental Principles of Physics: Least Action and Conservation of Energy. Dover Publications, Inc, New York (1968). For him, the basis of hydraulics had to be found in Newtonian principles. Bernoulli postulated that this science had not been subjected to the laws of Mechanics, being its developments were based on experience and theories that were uncertain and lacked a sufficient foundation. In other words, hydraulics was concerned with practical applications and hydrodynamics with the theoretical aspects of the same science. Following the publication of both fluid mechanics treatises in the middle of the eighteenth century, mathematicians and physicians gave the name hydrodynamics to the science of internal and external fluid motion in general and adopted the name hydraulics for the applied sciences related to the water motion. After the publication of Hydrodynamics, he began to compete strongly with his father, due the almost simultaneous publication of Hydraulics by the latter in 1743 and the Traité de l´équilibre et du movement des fluids by Jean le Rond d´Alembert (1717-1783) in 1744. When the book was finally published in Germany in 1738, he re-quested that the Russian manuscript be destroyed, but it is still preserved in the files of the Soviet Academy of Science. Petersburg when he returned to Basel four years later. He started writing Hydrodynamics in 1729 during his period in Russia and an un-completed manuscript was left at St. Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782), son of Johann Bernoulli (1667-1748), spent seven or eight years as a professor of mathematics in St.
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